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20th Century Inventors: Sulphur Lamp Electrodeless Plasma Lamps

Michael Ury (to the right) with Lee Anderson and the five demonstration Sulfur lamps in 1994

"That was the longest five minutes of my life when those things were turned on." -- Michael Ury, 1997 interview

The Sulfur Lamp, a microwave-powered electrodeless lighting system, benefited from two high profile demonstrations that helped the technology gain exposure and credibility. Michael Ury (at right in this photo) and his associates at Fusion Systems invented this radically new lamp in 1990, but faced a market reluctant to chance the technology. Given the system's potential for saving energy, Lee Anderson (at left) decided to lend Ury his support.

As lighting program manager in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Anderson was responsible for evaluating new lighting technologies. He arranged for two sulfur lamps to be installed outside DOE's headquarters building, and three more to be installed inside the National Air & Space Museum's Space Gallery. In the photo, Anderson (who died in 1998) and Ury are showing off those five lamps prior to installation in October 1994.

In the quote above, Ury referred to the timing during the ceremonial activation of the demonstration lamps. While he was confident his lamps would work, if a missed stage-cue left the band playing in the dark, it would have been rather embarrassing.

The lamps started on cue however, and the demonstration succeeded in introducing the technology to a large audience, as well as building valuable field experience with the lamps. The three NASM demonstrators remained in service until September 1996, the two DOE units a year longer. All five were replaced with production models.

Demonstration unit #1 consisting of the projector, power supply, and air compressor was transferred from NASM to the Electricity & Modern Physics Collections of the National Museum of American History after removal. The other four demonstrators were returned to their original configuration (as industrial ultraviolet curing systems).

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Twenty years later

Modern materials and components have allowed some manufacturers to develop these designs further. Improvements range from the imaginative use of Pilkington K Glass™ & dielectric materials in the UK to genuine invention from Switzerland that allows suppressing the rotation of the bulb and any other motion. This highly efficient plasma lighting technology remains fundamentally the same as it was in the 1990’s, but costs are sure to come down as production numbers and reliability increase.

Fusion Lightings former web site >>

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Michael Ury (to the right)
Michael Ury (to the right) with Lee Anderson and the five demonstration Sulfur lamps in 1994
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Two types invented by Michael Ury and his colleagues in the 1990's for Fusion Lighting Incorporated. fusion
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LightdriveTM

LightdriveTM, a bright, stable and ultra long life source of full-spectrum visible light. Uses magnetron microwave generation technology, based on a quartz lamp within a faraday cage. Disadvantages: Lamp cooling requires additional components to shake or stir the plasmoid. Magnetron based power not efficient at levels less than 200W.
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BytelightTM

BytelightTM
, also a bright, stable and ultra long life source of full-spectrum visible light. Uses solid state microwave generation technology, based on a quartz lamp embedded in a cup or puck of ceramic. Disadvantages: Transistor power restricted to less than 200W. Lower operating temperature of plasma restricts choice of spectral output. Poor photometric qualities and efficiency because cup/puck mounting absorbs majority of the light.
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