The Plasma-i Light Engine generates a solar like light flux.
The lamp power can be set by software to a desired level between
500W and 1300W and the light spectrum remains almost
unchanged between 600W and 1300W power setting.
This unique spectral property is achieved with our electrodeless
bulb design, where the bulb converts the externally generated
HF energy into light at high efficiency.
The HF energy (microwaves) are generated with a magnetron
that is powered from an adjustable stabilized power source.
Both the light engine & power supply are air cooled
with fans.
System
specifications (with Standard Sulphur Emitter SS0 bulb):
Designation:
Plasma-i
Model:
AS1300 version 1.1
System
power: 1360W 5.9A 230 VAC
Luminous
Flux: >163,000 lm
Input
electrical power at 230VAC: 500 to1,300 W
Output
optical power for 1m2: 380 to 1,010 W
Power
Factor: >0.95
Emissions
Standard: Fully EC compliant (2010)
Discharge
bulb: Electrodeless, Sulphur based (SSX)
Spectral
shift: None
Luminous
efficiency: 140lm/W
Correlated
Colour Temperature: 6,000K
Colour Rendering
Index: 80
Lamp intensity
shift: None
UV output:
<380nm 0.14%
IR output:
>780nm 8.0%
Convected
& Conducted Heat: <19%
Total Heat:
<27%
Design Lifetime:
ca. 99,000Hr
Service:
Magnetron change every 40,000Hr
Cooling of
system: Fans (3x) 36dB
Cooling:
140m3/hr exhaust 25°C higher than intake
Light Engine
Size: L250 x W190 x H175 mm
Mass of Light
Engine: Approx. 9 Kg
PSU Size:
L250 x W150 x H195 mm
Mass of PSU:
Approx. 3 Kg
PSU Control
Facility1: Hardware manual control ON/OFF with variable
input power control (dimming).
PSU Control
Facility 2: Hardware voltage control. BMS compatible 0
to 10V control. 3.5mm jack plug.
PSU Control
3: Networking Hardware & Software requires a single
PC with Windows XP/ W7 & RS232 port. Can be used to
control several light engines.
PSU Control
4: Software including power and temperature monitoring
information requires a single PC with Windows XP/ W7 &
RS232 port.
Characteristical variances in bulb mix range:
The CRI is between 98 (60 lm/W) & 80 (140 lm/W) and hot
re-strike is between 20 & 180 seconds depending on which
bulb mix is used.
Operating Conditions: Ambient temperature +5°C to +35°C
Humidity <60%, non-condensing. As no filter is provided
on the air cooling system the standard system has to operate
in a clean environment with no dust emitting processes nearby.
Solar Simulation
Popular light sources currently used for solar
simulation include the Hydrargyrum Quartz Iodide (HQI) lamp which
is a type of high-intensity discharge (HID) light, produces its
light by an electrical arc in a gas envelope using electrodes.
Note that Hydrargyrum is the Latin name for the element mercury. Also
Xenon lamps that use tungsten metal electrodes in a glass tube
filled with xenon gas. For xenon flash tubes, a third "trigger" electrode
usually surrounds the exterior of the arc tube. Xenon lamps often
have a relatively short lifetime of 200 to 2000 hours. As with
all electrode based light sources the colour quality and luminous
efficiency of the light changes dramatically as the electrodes
burn away during use. And the tungsten lamp, which is similar
to the classic incandescent domestic version, but with an extra
high-temperature filament so that it gives high illumination
and high colour temperature for the price of a short lifetime.
In nearly all cases solar simulators using a combination of these
old technologies can only represent part of the solar spectrum
at the same time and many have extremely elaborate and vulnerable
reflector and filter systems to simulate the Sun’s radiation
at all wavelengths.
With Plasma International Lighting Systems there are none of
these risks or problems, the spectral output is truly full and
continuous, not just for hours, but for years, with no qualitative
or quantitative degradation.
There are currently 2 variations of the plasma lamp available,
the Standard Sulphur lamp (SS0) and the Triple A class Solar
Simulator lamp (AAA).
Class AAA Plasma-I Systems
A solar simulator is now measured as class A, B, or C for Spectral
Match, Non-Uniformity of Irradiance, and Temporal Instability
of Irradiance. Solar simulators utilizing plasma-i lamps are
easily designed to meet Class A performance for all 3 of the
test requirements.
The three standards that define solar simulator performance,
in order of most demanding parameters first:
JIS C 8912-1998, Solar Simulators for Crystalline
Solar Cells and Modules
IEC 60904-9 Edition 2 (2007) Photovoltaic
Devices – Part 9: Solar Simulator Performance Requirements
ASTM E 927-05 (2005) Specification for Solar
Simulation for Terrestrial PV Testing
Standard Sulphur Lamp Spectrum (SS0)
AAA Class Lamp Spectrum (AAA)
Class A Standards and Specifications
(in order of organisational popularity)
Performance
Parameter
Organization
IEC
JIS
ASTM
Spectral Match
(fraction of ideal percentage
0.75 – 1.25
0.7 – 1.25
0.7 – 1.25
Non-uniformity
of irradiance
≤±2%
≤±2%
≤±2%
Temporal Instability
≤±2%
≤±2%
≤±2%
How
Does Plasma Compare to other Light Sources?
A Simplified
Perspective from Clive Wing:
The
SS0 lamp has hardly any UV light and less red light than the
AAA lamp that the Dutch researchers have named the
Artificial Sun.
Spectral Match – How
close it is to the power of visible and invisible colours
that are in sunlight. Non-Uniformity of irradiance - How
evenly spread out (distributed) it is. Temporal Instability – How constant
the output is.
A New way of Measuring is
Needed
We can not claim higher luminous efficiency
than a sodium lamp or higher PAR (Photo synthetically Active
Radiation) than a metal halide or sodium lamp because when
we measure our plasma lamp in lumens or micro moles it nearly
always measures at least 30% less than other HID lamps of
the same wattage. We will claim a higher PUR (Photo synthetically
Useful Radiation) value because we believe the plasma lamps
that we manufacture are the only lamps that are truly a full
and continuous spectrum and thus, completely unlike LED's,
deliver all of the light that is useful for photosynthesis.
Conventional methods of measuring light for
humans use lumens, deemed useless for horticulture, horticulturists
measure light in micro moles (µmoles). Working with
British, German and Dutch horticulturists and researchers
I have learnt that micro mole measurements are the best indicator
we have at this time. The results from real world tests indicate
that a plasma lamp, that measures 30% micro moles 'less' than
a High Power Sodium Lamp of same wattage, produces at least
30% more biomass, and can fully grow cucumbers to European
standards 10 days sooner. After eating them myself I can confidently
write that in my opinion cucumbers grown in continuous full
spectrum light with a low PAR value, compared
to HPS, have better aroma, flavour and colour. My hunch is
that the nutritional value will be far higher also, especially
as thinking it will be the same is disregarding the principles
of logic!
Full,
Continuous & Highly Efficient Spectrum
Lamp Power Rating
1000W
Lamp Envelope Sphere Outer
Diameter
AS: 32mm
AAA: 35mm
Lamp Rotation
0 to 6000rpm
Plasma
Lamp and Plasma Drive Synergy
System
Power Rating
1360W
(AvFP 5.9A 230VAC)
System
Efficiency
<140Lm/W
Plasma-i
Lamp Life
>99,000Hrs
Light
Engine Magnetron
>40,000Hrs
Weight
<12Kg
Light Engine Size
L250 x W190 x H175 mm
PSU Size
L250 x W150
x H195 mm
Electrical
Performance
Input
data
Mains
voltage
230
VAC +-10%
Mains
frequency
45-65
Hz
Power
factor
>0.95
at 1300W and 230 VAC
Output
data
Anode
power
100-1300
W set in 10W steps. Regulated by CPU.
Anode
voltage
(Application
dependant)
Anode
current
25-350
mA
(Application dependant)
Filament
current
4-10
A. (Parameter setting varied by application.)
Efficiency
>93%
at full power
Protection
Filament circuit
Open circuit / short
circuit protected
Anode circuit
Open circuit / short
circuit protected.
Software/Interface
Interface
RS 232 optically isolated.
Control
Microsoft Windows compatible
multi-lamp remote control
networking module available
Approvals
& Environment
Safety
EN
61010
Harmonics
conducted
EN
61000-3z
EMC
EN
61000-6-3 Emission
(Industry),
EN 61000-6-2 Immunity
Recommended
Ambient
-25
to +50 C°
Humidity
Non
Condensing)
Narrow
Spectrum
Typical
spectra
Center
fq
2,45
GHz
Fq scale
2 MHz/div
RBW
30 kHz
Amplitude
scale
10
dB/div
High
speed Sulphur Plasma Ignition Film.
The Sulphur Lamp (also Sulfur Lamp) is a highly efficient
full-spectrum electrodeless lighting system whose light is
generated by sulphur plasma that has been excited by microwave
radiation. Filmed by Nick Paris using an
OLYMPUS I-SPEED 3 CAMERA.